Medicinal Uses of the Banyan Tree

The bark, leaves, fruits and aerial roots of the banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis) are widely used in Ayurveda (a 5,000-year-old traditional Indian holistic medicine system) for both preventive and curative health purposes. Its ayurvedic name is Vata-vriksha.

The bark helps to improve immunity against illness.

Aerial roots are used as a "natural toothbrush" to improve oral health, as they are antibacterial and astringent, they improve gum health, and prevent tooth decay and bad breath.

The fruit is used to improve heart and circulatory health, as it can lower blood pressure, reduce cholesterol, and prevent coronary heart disease. Furthermore, it is rich in iron, boosting hemoglobin and reducing the risk of anaemia.

Parts of the tree can be used to treat digestive health issues. The latex is mixed with milk as a treatment for piles. The aerial roots are pounded and consumed with buttermilk to treat diarrhea. The leaf buds may be boiled to create an extract to treat digestive issues.

For diabetics, the decoction of the bark or fruit is commonly used to manage blood sugar levels.

Furthermore, the banyan tree contains anti-cancer and antioxidant properties. It may be used to heal wounds due to antiseptic properties.

It may be used for the treatment of respiratory issues such as asthma, throat infections or inflammation.

Leaves, fruit and bark contain high levels of calcium and phosphorus, which strengthens bones and helps to prevent osteoporosis.

Contains Vitamin B6, which improves concentration and may reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

The tree is reported to have diuretic properties, helping one to remove toxins from their body and prevent the development of kidney stones.

Helps promote hair growth.

A paste made from the bark is applied to treat sunburn, acne, and skin infections. The milky latex is applied to wounds and inflammation for quick relief. Parts of the tree are reported to contain cooling properties (Sita) which help to relieve burning sensations.

Parts of the Banyan tree are used to treat sexual and reproductive health issues, for both men and women. Sometimes, it can benefit mothers during pregnancy and post-natal recovery.